一、人稱代詞
表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”的詞。
①主格一般用在句子開頭做主語,通常用在動(dòng)詞前。
例如:He is an engineer.
②賓格可以用來表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象,一般用在動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。
例如:Listen to me.
二、物主代詞
表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞
①形容詞性物主代詞后面一般要帶上名詞。
例如:my room,your sister,his pen,our house
②名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞,其后不能再加名詞,可單獨(dú)使用。
例如:
Is that your sister?
-No.Mine is Julie.
三、不定代詞
沒有明確指定代替某個(gè)(些)人或物的詞叫不定代詞。
(1)some和any都表示“一些”,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
①some多用在肯定句中,any多用在否定句和疑問句中。
例如:
There are some candy on the table.(肯定句)
There are not any candy on the table.(否定句)
Do you have any questions??(疑問句)
②在表示邀請(qǐng)和希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答的疑問句中也要用some。
例如:
Would you like some tea or coffee?
-Coffee,please.(邀請(qǐng))
Can I ask you some questions?
-Sure.(希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答)
(2)both和all
①both表示“兩個(gè)都....,只指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞。
例如:
In truth,we were both unhappy.(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人)
②all表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都......既可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
例如:
We are all students in grade three.(至少三人)
(3)many和much都表示“許多”,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
例如:
I had many things to tell you.
I have much to say about it.
(4)each和every
each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人,指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”;every是指許多人或事物的“全體”,與all的意思相近。
例如:
She gave each of us a glass of juice.
Every flower is possessed with sunshine.
(5)other作形容詞是意思是“其他的”,指尚未提及到的部分,其后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
例如:
In addition to reading,there are other things.
(6)something和everything
①something某事;某物
例如:I want something to eat.
②everything一切事物;每樣事物
例如:Everything is in good order now.
(7)nobody沒有人
例如:
I was afraid that nobody would believe me.