一、名詞
  孩子
  kid/children
  職業(yè)
  profession/career/occupation
  人類
  people/human/individual/person
  老人
  the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizen
  幸福
  happiness/well-being
  青少年
  teenager/young adult/youngster/the youth
  優(yōu)點(diǎn)
  merit/advantage/virtue
  缺點(diǎn)
  flaw/disadvantage/weakness/defect/shortcoming
  責(zé)任
  responsibility/duty/obligation/accountability
  能力
  ability/capacity/power
  二、形容詞
  貧窮的
  poor(poverty n.)/needy/impoverished
  例：Although he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.
  Or:Suffering from poverty,he was quite generous to his impoverished friends.
  他雖窮,但對貧苦的朋友很慷慨。
  富裕的（多指經(jīng)濟(jì)方面）
  rich/affluent/wealthy（多指人）
  例：This is the richest/most affluent block in the city.
  The rich/affluent/wealthy of the city congregate in this block.
  這是這座城市最富足的街區(qū)。
  優(yōu)秀的
  excellent/extraordinary/distinguished/outstanding
  例：He is an excellent person.（全部可以替換）
  他是個優(yōu)秀的人。
  Ps~outstanding有還有其他的詞義要注意下——未解決的、（款項(xiàng)）未付清的
  We still have some outstanding issues to resolve.
  我們還有一些未盡事宜待解決。
  好的
  good/beneficial/advantageous
  例：Rain water was once considered to be good for the complexion.
  beneficial to
  advantageous to
  雨水曾一度被認(rèn)為可以滋養(yǎng)皮膚。
  不良的
  bad/undesirable
  例：They are the bad/undesirable elements among the society.
  他們是社會中的不良分子。
  顯然
  obvious/apparent/manifest
  例：It has been obvious/apparent/manifest that in other areas standards have held up well.
  顯然，這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在其他地區(qū)執(zhí)行得很好。
  驚人的
  amazing/surprising/extraordinary
  例：The science-fictions always have some of the most amazing/surprising/extraordinary stunts you're ever likely to see.
  科幻電影里總是有一些讓人驚嘆的特技，可能是你見所未見的。
  美麗的
  beautiful/pretty/gorgeous/attractive/eye-catching（視覺）
  例：Its beautiful gardens and parkland are also open to the public.（全部可以替換）
  它漂亮的花園和綠地也向公眾開放。
  有活力的（人或物皆可）
  energetic/dynamic
  例：He seemed a dynamic/energetic businessman.
  他看起來是個充滿干勁的商人。
  The government will play an energetic/dynamic role in seeking sustainable development.
  將積極尋求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
  三、動詞
  提升/加強(qiáng)
  improve/promote/strengthen/enhance/boost
  例：We don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to improve economic growth.（可全部替換）
  不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長而犧牲環(huán)境保護(hù)。
  導(dǎo)致
  lead to/cause/contribute to/result in/give rise to/bring about
  例：Excessive drinking can result in injury to the liver.
  酗酒會損害肝臟。
  解決
  solve/resolve/tackle/address/settle
  例：Specific groups may be formed to solve specific issues.
  可能會組成特別小組去解決特定問題。
  培養(yǎng)
  develop/cultivate/foster/nurture（也可用做名詞）
  例：He has developed good habits since he was young.
  他年輕時就養(yǎng)成了很好的習(xí)慣。
  Or:His good habits come from nurture.
  激發(fā)/鼓勵
  encourage/motivate/stimulate
  例：Success will encourage/motivate/stimulate the people for fresh efforts.
  成功能鼓舞人們?nèi)プ餍碌呐Α?br />   完成
  （做完）finish/complete
  例：I had been working to finish a report this week.
  我這一周一直在努力完成一份報(bào)告。
  （達(dá)到）fulfill/accomplish/achieve
  例：We must fulfill the plan,whatever happens.
  無論如何我們都要完成計(jì)劃。